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There are many types of jobs available
in the financial world. One of them
is an investment representative. With
this type of job you have sales opportunities
for unlimited income.
Here are some of the required qualification
for a Investment representative position
4 year college degree is preferred
by most employers
Excellent oral communication skills
are necessary
Proven ability to adapt and respond
appropriately to changing work demands
Strong analytical and decision making
abilities
Excellent customer relations and strong
ability to interface with all customers
Certified Financial Planner license
a plus
Able to take initiative in a fast
paced environment
Excellent interpersonal and collaboration
skills
These are exciting times for investors
and for those helping them with their
investment decisions. With record numbers
of people investing in the stock market,
financial analysts and personal financial
advisors are busy. They are the money
masters who provide investment analysis
and guidance to businesses and individuals.
Financial analysts research and assess
companies’ financial condition
and prepare reports recommending investment
in a company’s stocks or bonds.
Personal financial advisors help people
achieve financial goals through management
of their financial resources; they offer
advice on many types of investments.
Nature of the work Although both financial
analysts and personal financial advisors
make recommendations, they work with
investment information in different
ways. For financial analysts working
in firms, the focus is on gathering
and analyzing information about companies
or stock; for personal financial advisors
helping individuals, it is on presenting
information about investment options.
Financial analysts. Financial analysts
perform a variety of duties, including
studying and reporting on businesses
and
Financial analysts and financial advisors gather
information, analyze investments, and
make investment recommendations. But
their job duties differ because of the
types of services they provide, such
as stock offerings, arranging mergers
and acquisitions, evaluating a company’s
financial soundness, and making presentations.
In conducting research about companies,
financial analysts gather annual and
other financial reports. They must learn
about each company’s history,
management, products, markets, financing,
past earnings, and future earnings potential.
Analysts also may make site visits
to company can sell stocks to the public.
Other analysts work on mergers and acquisitions,
helping to set up deals in which one
company buys another. These deals, too,
require financial analysts to write
a report about the current and projected
value of the company to be purchased.
Some financial analysts, called ratings
analysts, evaluate companies’
financial soundness. Based on this evaluation,
a management team assigns a rating to
companies’ financial and corporate
bonds. As a result, ratings analysts
must be experts on particular stocks
and their information and advice must
be timely, because other investment
professionals depend on the analyses
in making investment decisions.
Financial analysts spend a lot of time
processing numbers, often using a computer.
They may use a computer to help forecast
a company’s future earnings, for
example, or to analyze balance sheets
that compare companies’ earnings
with expenses. Computer programs also
identify undervalued securities —
stocks that may be worth more than their
current market value. Many persons designated
as financial analysts have additional
responsibilities, including budget,
cost, and credit analysis.
Financial analysts also may give presentations
touting the merits of new companies
whose shares are being sold to managers
of mutual funds. Some analysts are industry
specialists for one or a few industries;
those who study a large number of industries
are known as generalists. Analysts also
may specialize in a type of investment,
such as bonds, foreign currency trading,
or portfolio management. The size or
character of the firm at which they
work usually determines whether analysts
are specialists or generalists.
Personal financial advisors provide
individualized investment guidance based
on clients’ financial needs and
resources. vestment strategies involving
securities, insurance, pension plans,
and real estate. Their advice depends
on each client’s financial needs
and resources. An advisor’s work
with clients begins with a consultation.
At this meeting, the advisor helps clients
to analyze their finances and financial
goals. After gathering this and other
financial information, the advisor helps
clients select investments based on
their goals, including expectations
or needs for a return on the investment.
For example, individuals investing for
retirement would consider tax-sheltered,
long-term investments, while those with
short-term goals, such as having money
available for a wedding or for a down
payment on a home. . . would be interested
in a more conservative approach to provide
returns for several years.
Finding clients and building a customer
base is one of the most important parts
of a financial advisor’s job.
Many advisors contact potential clients
by giving seminars or lectures or meeting
clients through business and social
contacts. Periodically, financial advisors
must meet with established clients to
evaluate their investment strategy and
performance, taking into account changing
economic conditions, family income,
and financial needs.
Sometimes, financial advisors develop
a comprehensive financial plan for individuals.
Most of these plans involve several
steps. First, the advisor interviews
a client and obtains a statement of
the client’s assets and liabilities
(property and debts). The advisor then
reviews the client’s financial
information, identifying problems and
developing recommendations for improvement.
After discussing options with the client,
the advisor suggests a plan suited to
the client’s resources, financial
objectives, and attitudes toward investment
risk.
Finally, the advisor presents the plan
to the client, collaborates with him
or her to ensure that it meets his or
her goals, and makes revisions, if necessary.
In addition to developing comprehensive
plans, financial planners offer advice
on financial questions or concerns.
Among these are the financial consequences
of changing careers or receiving an
employee benefits package, an early
retirement package, or a lump-sum payment
from a pension plan.
Advisors also may buy and sell financial
products, such as mutual funds and insurance,
or refer clients to other companies
for products and services such as preparation
of taxes or wills. Personal financial
advisors often have other titles, such
as financial planner and financial consultant.
Some choose to specialize in one area,
such as asset management, retirement,
or risk management. In most small or
self-owned firms, advisors are usually
generalists who offer investment advice
on a wide range of financial products
and services.
Employment of financial analysts and
investment representatives is expected
to grow rapidly. Investment funds should
grow along with the economy, personal
incomes, savings for retirement plans,
and inherited wealth. Large numbers
of “baby boomers,” people
born from 1946 to 1964, will fuel investment
during their peak savings years and
with retirement related investments.
In addition, people are living longer
and must plan to finance more years
of retirement. As these factors increase
demand for investments, demand for the
services of financial analysts and personal
financial advisors will grow as well.
Most financial advisors receive commissions
on the sale of insurance products or
securities, in addition to assessing
a fee charged by the hour or by the
complexity of the plan. Earnings for
some financial advisors are completely
fee-based. Good earnings and opportunity
for advancement are not the only things
that attract people to these occupations.
Financial analysts and personal financial
advisors usually work indoors in safe
and comfortable environments. People
are also drawn to become financial analysts
and advisors because they enjoy the
challenges of the work and the satisfaction
of helping firms or people make financial
decisions. They also like interacting
with other people.
People are drawn to financial representative
occupations because they enjoy helping
firms or people make financial decisions.
However, there are some disadvantages
to working in these occupations. The
investment field is competitive and
high-pressured. No fees or commissions
earned often means no money earned for
personal living expenses, and errors
of judgment about investment options
can result in huge losses—in investment,
earnings, or even a job. Long, irregular
hours, sometimes including weekends,
are common. For example, financial advisors
work irregular hours visiting clients;
teaching classes, traveling away from
home, or giving seminars in the evenings;
and socializing on weekends to meet
clients.
Qualifications, training, and certification
Financial analysts and personal financial
advisors have some skills in common
but have different educational requirements.
Both may have professional certification,
although it is not required. Qualifications.
The job duties involved in both financial
analysis and advising require mathematical,
problem solving, computer, and analytical
skills. Financial analysts and advisors
must also have excellent communication
skills to present complex financial
concepts and strategies in easy-to-understand
language, both orally and in writing.
Self-confidence, maturity, and the ability
to work well with the public.
Good communication and interpersonal
skills are essential for financial analysts,
advisors and representatives.
Financial analysts need in-depth knowledge
of accounting principles and financial
analysis because their work is highly
technical. They also must have a broad
perspective of financial and business
markets and knowledge of investment
analysis, financial modeling, and company
and industry trends, along with market
judgment and a sense of market timing.
Analysts should be detail and customer-oriented.
For financial advisors, many employers
consider interpersonal skills and sales
ability more important than academic
training. Employers seek applicants
who have good interpersonal and communications
skills and a strong desire to succeed;
considerable sales experience often
is preferred. One of an advisor’s
most valuable skills is the ability
to ask good questions and listen to
the answers. Self-confidence and an
ability to handle client rejection are
also important. Training. College-level
knowledge is important to both financial
analysts and personal financial advisors,
but financial analysts have stricter
educational requirements.
Most companies require financial analysts
to have at least a bachelor’s
degree in business administration, accounting,
statistics, or finance. Coursework in
statistics, economics, and business
is required, and knowledge of accounting
policies and procedures, corporate budgeting,
and financial analysis methods is recommended.
A master of business administration
degree is desirable. Advanced courses
in options pricing or bond valuation
and knowledge of risk management are
also suggested. Personal financial advisors
have no formal educational requirements.
But because financial advisors must
understand economic theory, conditions,
and trends, college is recommended.
Suggested majors include business administration
with a concentration in financial planning
or liberal arts, with courses such as
accounting, economics, marketing, and
human behavior. Financial analysts and
advisors can find these courses and
programs in colleges and universities
nationwide. Students may also receive
training in financial planning through
independent study programs.
Certification and licensure . . .
There are no certification or licensure
requirements for either financial analysts
or personal financial advisors. However,
professional designation is encouraged.
Financial analysts who successfully
complete a series of three examinations
receive the title of Chartered Financial
Analyst. The essay exams, administered
by the Association for Investment Management
and Research, cover subjects such as
accounting, economics, and securities.
Applicants may take only one exam each
year, in sequence, so the program takes
a minimum of 3 years to complete. Personal
financial advisors may pursue a Certified
Financial Planner or Chartered Financial
Consultant designation. The certified
planner designation requires relevant
experience, completion of education
requirements, passage of an examination,
and adherence to a code of ethics. The
chartered consultant designation requires
experience and completion of a 10-course
study program. Both require continuing
education. And although use of
There are no certification or licensure
requirements for either financial analysts
or personal financial advisors. However,
professional designation is encouraged.
Financial advisors and investment
representatives may need licenses for
some services — such as providing
legal advice or selling stocks and bonds,
insurance, or real estate.
Related occupations Financial analysts
must thoroughly analyze one or more
areas of finance. Other occupations
requiring that skill include budget
analyst, credit analyst, financial manager,
loan officer, portfolio manager, and
pension consultant. In addition to personal
financial advisor, occupations that
provide financial advice to individuals
include accountant, insurance sales
agent, lawyer, loan counselor, and securities,
commodities, and financial services
sales representative.
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